Cultural Anthropology Blog
Niko Cantu
Mr.Roddy
Ihss
2 September 2021
Anthropology Blog
The focus of this article was about the increase in deforestation of the Amazon during COVID-19. While the deforestation rate was still rising when COVID-19 hit there was a massive spike during the heart of the pandemic. During the beginning of quarantine between March and June deforestation rates increased 827% in Trincheira-Bacajá, 420% in Kayapó, and 238% in Mundurucu ILs in Pará. The reason for these massive increases in deforestation was due to the 35% increase in the value of gold because of the uncertainties of the pandemic. A big part of the deforestation that has happened has been illegal and was done by gold prospectors, and now 2,400 hectares(equal to 24 million square meters) of forest have been destroyed. As the prospectors have continued to tear through the Amazon it has had a deadly effect on the isolated peoples that still live in the Amazon. Covid-19 now being able to reach these tribes has greatly affected their elderly as they do not have the medication needed to treat their sickness. On top of this the ranchers and the land grabbers had been burning the deforested areas during the Amazon dry season. This, as you would expect, created large bodys of smoke that further impacted the region's healthcare system with respiratory disease. It also seems that the government has had connection towards this issue for some time. As the author talks about his time in 1970s during high school he says that they were taught that the Amazon was not a very populated place and that it was of recent occupation however this is not the case, as the author later finds out. As the author was studying anthropology in the 1990s he found out that the Amazon is actually a very sociopolitically complex region. Its Unique landscape allowed the flexibility of the native people to play a key role in making them more suitable for human endeavors. Considering that the government at this time had a large influence in the school system they most likely did not have any attention towards these ingdigonus people. Thus meaning they did not want the Amazon as a topic of focus in school. The author also mentioned that in the 1988 Brazilian Constitution established the Amazon as well as other biomes as national heritage , however it is said that the liberal representatives that wrote this did not intend for it to protect the Amazon. Now as things continue tribes and their organizations are trying to reason with the government to help increase the COVID-19 protective measures so that their people can continue to live a healthy life.
I believe that this issue, while there's still a lot more to it, revolves around cultural anthropology as well as levels of political science. Both of these intertwined with one another as the government's role in this issue plays just as important of a role as the tribes do. While it is up to the government to change what is happening it is the reasoning of the native tribes that continues to create tension in this situation.
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