HistoricalAnthropology blog

 India Riley

Mr.Roddy

IHSS

September 10, 2021

Fritz Graebner
 
    Fritz Graebner was a German ethnologist, born in Berlin in 1877. He grew the theory of Kulurkreise, which in German is essentially a culture complex that believed a culture could be shared between many different civilizations. Kulurkreise is a German term, in english directly translates to Culture clusters. In 1899 Fritz traveled to the Royal Museum of Anthropology to be a research assistant, while working beside Bernard Ankerman, who was an African ethnologist. Together they worked on the cultures of Oceania, from a geographical standpoint to discover cultural differences. After extensive research Fritz noticed a lot of cultural patterns, some were small like similar fishing or hunting strategies, while others were very specific like similar are perfectly the same rituals and traditions. Fritz left Oceania in 1907 to go to Austria during World War 1 to see if he could identify more patterns in Austria. To his surprise he found many patterns from the neighboring countries. After only spending a year in Austria, the Australian government sent Fritz an invitation to stay in their country and continue his research on their culture. Although once he arrived, he was treated as an alien until the war ended. Fritz finished his research one year after the war ended, and after it was published, he grew famous and led on to influence anthropologists for decades.

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