Marxism
Max Barger
Mr. Roddy
IHSS
10 September 2021
Historical Development Anthropology and Blog
Marxism is a theory where society has no classes. It is an economic and political philosophy. It believes that capitalism can only thrive when you exploit the lower classes. The original theory was formed based on the beliefs of a Philosopher in the 1800s, Karl Marx. Because the theory states that society is in conflict with each other, it is known as a conflict theory. The entire conflict is between the rich and the poor. In today’s beliefs, people closely tie it to communism, however, originally Karl Marx saw it as a leveler to make an equal society. The opposite of Marxism is capitalism, the type of society we live in today. This theory is stemmed from one main question; How can we be free? As Marx was studying, he created a situation, that I personally believe is very insightful and really helps our understanding of the marxism theory. He suggests that in “primitive communism”, or better known as the Stone Age, people were strongly bound by natural constraints, as in only spending their day’s hunting, looking for ways to survive, but everyone was pretty much socially equal. Comparing this to the Middle Ages when under feudalism, you have a lot of people in the nobility, never questioning or worrying about where their next meal might come from, or if it will ever come. You also have the peasantry who still constantly working and making food, for most of the time, the nobility. Society was set up so that some people would never have to worry about their survival when others were constantly in distress. This is no longer a natural constraint, but a social one.
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